Custom Valuation and Free Zones Transactions between related parties

Custom Valuation and Free Zones

Custom Valuation and Free Zones: Transactions between related parties: The custom valuation rules are common globally under the purview of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). UAE is also a member of WTO since April 4, 1996, and has adopted the global valuation rules. The process of custom valuation should be complied with as much sincerity as any other tax compliance.

Rules of Custom Valuation

There are following six prescribed methods of customs valuation which should be followed in the same order (with few exceptions):

Transaction value

The transaction value of identical goods

The transaction value of similar goods

Deductive method

Computed method

Fall-back method

Basic Method– Transaction Value

The first and the basic method of customs valuation is the ‘Transaction Value’ method i.e. the value of the imported goods shall be based on ‘Transaction Value’. ‘Transaction Value’ means the price actually paid or payable by the buyer for the goods when sold to GCC countries.

Certain costs relating to the imported goods must be added to the transaction value if they are not already included. Such additions will be discussed separately.

Conditions for accepting Transaction Value

The transaction value is acceptable if the following four conditions are met:

* There are no restrictions on the disposal or use of the imported goods by the buyer (subject to certain exceptions)

* There are no conditions/considerations attached to the sale, or the price, for which a value cannot be determined

* Any proceeds, or part thereof, in the event of any subsequent resale, disposal or use of the goods by the buyer does not accrue directly or indirectly to the seller

* The buyer and seller are not related

While all the aforesaid four conditions are important, let us focus on the fourth condition. Where the buyer and seller are related e.g. group companies, the importer has to demonstrate that the relationship has not influenced the transaction value. The importer needs to demonstrate that the value of the goods bought from the group companies closely approximates to the value of identical or similar goods between unrelated parties.

If the customs authorities believe that the relationship has influenced the price, it shall communicate its grounds to the importer with an opportunity to respond and prove otherwise.

If the importer fails to demonstrate that the relationship has not influenced the price, the customs authorities would follow the other five methods of customs valuation to determine the value of the imported goods.

It is worth noting that in countries like India, even if the importer knows that the import price has not been influenced by the relationship with the seller, it is still required to undergo the aforesaid process and obtain a written order from the customs authorities that the transaction value is acceptable.

Import into Free Zones

Import of goods from outside UAE into a free zone is not subjected to customs duty. Free Zone companies often buy goods from their group companies and import them into the Free Zones. A question arises if the free zone companies are still required to demonstrate that the relationship has not influenced the transaction value of the imported goods.

All free zone companies have to maintain a thoroughly auditable and accountable inventory control system in relation to imported goods. If the imported goods are lost or not used as per the FZ regulations, the free zone company would be liable to pay back the customs duties exempted from the original imports. The custom valuation between the group companies may become relevant at such events.

Clearance of goods from Free Zones to Mainland

The free zone companies often sell imported or manufactured goods to their group companies on the mainland. Custom duties are duly paid at the time of such clearances into the mainland. The FZ company and the mainland company would be treated as related parties for custom valuation. Accordingly, the mainland company could be required to demonstrate that the transaction value has not been influenced by the relationship between the two companies.

UAE businesses are witnessing a paradigm shift in different taxation regimes in the country. They should ensure compliance with the existing and future tax regimes to avoid penalties, disruption to operations, business continuity risks, and bad press.

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How to Deal with Overdue Invoices

Overdue Invoices

How to Deal with Overdue Invoices

Having an efficient system in place for cash flow management is integral for the smooth operations of any company especially in such difficult times of Covid-19 when business is slow, and revenues are down. Since payment is the core factor that drives all businesses, we need to give due weight to this argument. A common, yet grave impediment that derails the cash flow management in every organization is the issue of unpaid or overdue invoices. Tackling an unpaid invoice without jeopardizing client relations is an art, for which the best accounting firms in Dubai can provide advice to the companies.

When the customers fail to pay their invoices or make any delay in the payment, the companies fail to accomplish their target on time. A robust way to avoid such a situation is to avail of the best accounting services in Dubai. Here are some useful tips from UAE accountants to tackle the challenge of overdue invoices:

i) Adoption of Perfect Accounting Software

Business owners need timely reminders in order to follow up with the clients who delay the payments. Accounting software could do the job. Apart from alerting the entrepreneurs, the software should also have the capability to send timely reminders to the clients. If the client delayed the payment due to forgetfulness, a reminder might help a lot in getting the payment.

ii) Always Maintain Ageing Report

Preparing and maintaining ageing reports help the companies to stay updated on overdue invoices. Ageing reports contain all the invoices to be received with the time duration until it’s paid completely. The report helps the organization to determine the customer’s financial capacity to pay off the overdue payments. In short, the ageing report helps companies to stay on top of slow-paying clients. Having access to the best accounting services in Dubai will help businesses in preparing and maintaining ageing reports.

iii) Have Dedicated Staff to Follow up

The companies should have a dedicated accounting staff to deal with invoices and to keep account of overdue invoices. It would relieve the burden of other professionals, letting them focus on their core competencies. It is advisable to have a dedicated department to deal with income receivable from the customer. The department staff would monitor the sale and invoices to ensure timely payment by customers. Hire efficient accountants in Dubai to ease the troubles with overdue invoices.

iv) Devise Robust Follow-Up Strategies

Chasing the clients for payments on unpaid invoices must be a priority, and strategies should be devised for successful follow-up with the clients. Such strategies would enable the organization to forecast the income it would receive in the future. A perfect strategy would be to conduct a thorough study about the customer to determine whether he could deliver the payments without delays. The best accountants in Dubai may come in handy for businesses in such situations. After rendering the service, if the client is not making the payment, send an e-mail. If the client is not responding, try to meet them personally and solve the issue.

v) Implement Payment Terms & Conditions

Before establishing a relationship with the customer, the companies should state all the terms and conditions regarding the invoice payments. It is okay to charge an advance amount from the customer and if possible offer some discounts if they agree to pay in advance. The client should be briefed about the penalties he would have to face if payments are delayed.

5 Tips to Keep your Business Accounting Organized

Organizing your business activities is an extremely crucial step when you start your organization. A sound planning and setting up certain guidelines to manage various business activities has always proved to be beneficial for businesses, irrespective of the size or revenue. The amount of time and energy you spend in devising a plan to run your business, says a lot about your company’s future position. In fact, the more you plan and strategize, the better it is for your business’ survival in the market.

There are many upsides to keeping your business accounting organized right from the start. With a methodical and an organized approach to business accounting in place, several crucial decisions on cash flow can be made on-the-go, and further plans to grow and develop can also be devised. 

These five tips can help even the smallest businesses achieve a well-kept set of books and financial clarity in the long run.

Separate your personal and business accounts

One of the best ways to manage your business’ finances in the most organized way possible is by separating personal expenses with your business expenses. This will not only provide clarity over tax-deductible expenses the business incurs, but also ensure that your overdraft, checking account and credit cards are separate and no business transactions or tax-related charges are affected.

Avoid cash transactions, wherever possible

Cash transactions are hard to track and manage. Expenses paid in cash can be tedious to track and reconciling cash outgoings with receipts can be tricky and time-consuming. Thus, it is always advised that all business transactions should take place in the form of either digital payments, online banking services or cheques, so that these expenses can be tracked, seamlessly.

Maintain a solid tracking of accounts receivables and payables

Maintaining continuous tracking for receivables and payables will help you track payments more seamlessly. Accounts receivables refer to the amount that a company is entitled to receive from its customers for goods or services sold on credit. Management of receivables refers to planning and controlling of debt owed to the customer on account of credit sales.  In simple words, successful closure of your order to sales is determined only when you convert your sales into cash. Till your sales are converted into cash, you need to manage ‘how much you need to receive? from whom? And when? Having a proper tracking system lets you control and manage when your clients have paid and how late outstanding accounts are, so you can keep the cash flow smooth during the month by chasing up payments.

While accounts payable are short-term liabilities that need to be honoured within a specific date, any delayed payment will attract additional charges in the form of interest and later payment charges. Also, delayed payment may create discomfort between both the parties and gradually impact the credibility of the business which in turn leads to disruption of the supplies. Thus, maintaining accounts payable will help ensure you aren’t duplicating or being late on your supplier payments.

Invest in an accounting software that will digitize your company data

Manual filing has flown out of the window is no longer appreciated, especially for MSMEs. The only reason why businessmen choose to start their own company is to grow and expand over the years. Thus, staying compliant with the latest technology comes in handy when your forecast is growth. All the crucial reports and files are best if stored digitally. Optimizing your accounting processes and automating them can reduce your costs and improve your business efficiency greatly. An intuitive business management software helps you automate the most complex processes in a business, to ease you from manually entering information. This also reduces the room for errors which would eventually impact your business performance in the long run.

Every business aims at expanding its processes and make a mark in the industry in the long run. However, not adopting the evolving needs of your business may hamper its growth and success. One of the best methods to run your business smoothly is by choosing a business management software that adapts to your current and future needs.

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What Consumers Must Check in a Tax Invoice in UAE

What Consumers Must Check in a Tax Invoice in UAE?

As a consumer in UAE, you are aware that VAT has been implemented in the country. You have also paid VAT on many purchases since then. However, there have been certain cases which have come to the fore now where suppliers have charged and collected VAT from consumers, though they are not authorized to do the same. As consumers, it is understandable that our knowledge of the intricacies of the VAT Law will be limited. However, you do not need to worry. With this simple checklist, you can ensure that you are receiving a genuine Tax Invoice for your purchase.

This can be a basic checklist for you to ensure that you are paying VAT to genuine suppliers. This, along with the provision for any person to verify the validity of a TRN, gives great power in the hands of consumers to ensure that they are not cheated.

Hence, these 4 things need to be checked by consumers when they receive invoices for their purchase. Note that a TRN (Tax Registration Number) is the identification number given to every registered business under UAE VAT. A business cannot charge VAT without being registered and holding a TRN. Additionally, in case you suspect that the TRN mentioned by the supplier is not true, you can verify its validity. We have explained the process for this in our article ‘How to verify whether a TRN is valid’. With these measures, you can ensure that you pay tax only to the businesses eligible to collect VAT.

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Process for Selecting A Perfect Accounting Software:

8 Tips & An In-depth Process to Choose A Perfect Accounting Software

If you have a business, you need an accounting software to record your income and expenses. Ideally this is the first piece of software you should purchase when you start the business. However, most business owners get one only when they need to pay taxes or apply for loans.

So, how to choose a right accounting software for your business? This can get confusing as there are plenty of products available in the market today. I’m trying to make your job easy by listing down some important filtering criteria’s that you should consider before you invest in an accounting system.

There is also a short step by step process in the end to help you in decision making process.

8 Important factors for selecting a perfect accounting software

1) Online or Offline

First question to ask yourself is – Whether I want an online software, or a desktop based offline software? How does it matter? Well, most businesses nowadays are adopting cloud-based software’s as they offer lot of advantages over traditional offline software’s. However, some businesses like retail stores require speed and not always connected to the internet. For them, offline POS (Point of Sale) systems are the best bet.

Advantages of Cloud Accounting Software:

  • -Nothing to install. Just signup and start entering your transactions
    You don’t have to worry about upgrades as all changes are pushed automatically. Online software’s are always up to date.
  • – Can be accessed from any internet enabled device at any point of time
  • – Cloud accounting software providers take care of backup and maintenance   which is a cost saving for you.
  • – Data across all your offices is always synchronized.
  • – It can integrate with other cloud-based applications.

When you should buy an offline or desktop-based software:

  • You have a retail store and need to create few hundred invoices over the counter. You do not have internet connectivity at your business location.
    Its strongly recommended that you go for an online accounting software as you will have your financial data on your tips even when you are not in the office.
  • Read more about how your financial data is more secure in cloud.

2) Data Security

Skip this point if you have opted to go for an offline accounting package. If you are thinking forward and considering an online accounting application, then data security is the most important aspect to check.

Essential things to check:

  • Ask the company how they store the application data. In most cases, this information will be available on their website.  Some of the trusted cloud hosting service providers are Amazon and Rackspace. If your accounting software provider is hosting the application on their own servers, ask them about the security measures they are taking to safeguard your data.
  • Check if these services are using HTTPS connection. It’s very simple to check this just open the application and see if the URL in address bar starts with https://. Normally, this is highlighted in green color. You can even click on that to view the security certificate. HTTPS protocol ensures that the data transferred from your computer to software company’s servers is encrypted and cannot be viewed by hackers.

3) Features

Make a list of essential features that you absolutely need in an accounting software. Here is some feature which part of a good accounting package must be.

  • Create invoices and customize the look and feel 
  • Track expenses according to categories
  • Manage inventory, inward-outward stock movements and wastage 
  • Perform bank reconciliation by importing bank transactions
  • Create purchase orders (PO) and record inventory purchases
  • Create and manage taxes
  • Record Journal Voucher entries
  • Manage list of customers & vendors
  • View account payables & receivables
  • View Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss statement and Trial Balance reports
  • Add additional team members
  • Good to have Features:
  • Support for multi-currency transactions
  • Option to manage employees and process payroll
  • Categories transactions according to projects
  • Access control for every team member

4) User Interface & Complexity

Most of the business owners do not have any accounting background. Even if you have a dedicated accountant who would be using the application, as an owner you should be able to login and browse the things. Also, it should be easy enough for your employees to learn the software. Investment in training is a cost and should be avoided.

If the software is stuffed with every possible feature you can imagine, it will become difficult to use for your team. So, go for a software which has a simple user interface and is not bloated with unnecessary features. Clean interface makes it easy to focus on the important tasks and can reduce the learning curve.

5) Scalability

Lot of businesses make a mistake by buying an application which suits to their needs at the time of purchase. Later, when their business starts to grow, the accounting software fail to cope up with the progress and eventually business owners have to migrate to another software. Migrating data from an existing system to a completely new software can be painful.

So, select an accounting software which can scale with your business needs. Some softwares offer only one version of the product and some have progressive versions depending the business type or size. Go for the software that offers an entry level version as well as a feature rich version which you might not need now but will definitely need in future.

6) Exit options

Imagine if the company you are buying from shuts down its operations or you discover lot of bugs few months after the purchase. To save yourself from such situations, ensure that the accounting software provides data export facility.

You should be able to export ledger or other transactions at least in the form of excel as most other software’s will accept excel file for the import.

If fact, as a good practice, you should always backup your data at regular intervals.

7) Hidden Costs

Some software providers might charge for the support or upgrades. Sometimes, a basic software is provided at a lower cost and then you are forced to buy ‘add-ons’ or pay for ‘maintenance fee’. So, check if there are any hidden costs associated with the software you are planning to buy.

Best way to know this, is to check pricing page of the software provider’s website. If they are selling additional services, those will be mentioned there.

8) Post-sale Support

This is the most important but most ignored thing while selecting an accounting software. No matter how good or easy the software is, you will need support at some point. And if you have nobody to talk to when you are stuck, your entire investment will go in vain.

Lack of support is also one of the reasons why some accounting software’s are cheap. Obviously, support cost is not included in the offering. You should avoid such products at any cost.

Here is a simple tip to check the support – just post a message or call support number and see how they respond. Based on the response time and quality of response, you will come to know about their support infrastructure.

5 Step Process for Selecting A Perfect Accounting Software:

  • Talk to the employees who will be using the application

Find out what exactly they need to get their job done. Once you understand your accounting needs, make a list of it and keep it handy.

  • Know your budget


Find out how much you can pay at this time. This will filter out almost half of your options.

  • Search & shortlist


Google is your best friend and should be the first point to start your research. Check out software comparison sites and testimonials of the existing users. Shortlist your software names in a simple spreadsheet.

  • Schedule a demo


Visit the software provider’s website and request for a demo. You can ask questions related to your niche during the demo. Watch application walkthrough videos, if available.

  • Take a trial

Always take a trial before purchasing any accounting application. Enter dummy transactions related to your business and check the accuracy of reports. If everything looks good, you are all set!

For more information on these services, please contact us:

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Courtesy : https://www.profitbooks.net/tips-and-in-depth-process-to-choose-best-accounting-software/

3 technological innovations that are transforming accounting careers

3 technological innovations that are transforming accounting careers

There are three technological innovations that are blindsiding some accountants who earned their degrees years ago. In the future, accounting professionals who are trained in these technologies will have an edge over bookkeepers and accountants who only understand the traditional methods. If you’re a bookkeeper or accountant, or an executive or entrepreneur who works with either bookkeepers or accountants, these are the three transformational technologies you need to familiarize yourself with.

 1.   CLOUD ACCOUNTING

Cloud accounting is life-changing technology for both accountants and their clients. One of the primary benefits is that it increases flexibility for both parties, reducing the need for face-to-face meetings and close physical proximity to each other.

Cloud accounting opens up opportunities for accountants to service remote clients. In the future, this is likely to result in increased opportunity for accountants in areas where the cost of living is low. It could also, unfortunately, result in stagnating opportunities for accountants in high-cost locations.

In the past, accountants worked from office locations. It is possible that perhaps cloud accounting could enable the accountants of the future to join the crowds of digital nomads who are working remotely while traveling the globe.

2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Machine learning technology is enhancing the efficiency of accounting software dramatically. One example of this: in years past, assigning account codes was tedious for both business owners and accountants. Errors in account code assignments were commonplace.

Now, with the help of accounting software that uses machine learning processes, the software is able to suggest the right account code for each transaction. As a result, the accounting process is more accurate and efficient.

3. BLOCKCHAIN

Blockchain technology, also known as distributed ledger technology (DLT), is poised to render the usual system of double-entry bookkeeping obsolete. Blockchain allows a massive global network of computers to record each transaction, making the records virtually tamper proof.

The implications of this are staggering. It is even possible that blockchain could soon eliminate the necessity for quarterly audits of publicly traded companies.

While blockchain hasn’t yet been widely implemented by banks and other financial institutions, that is about to change. CNBC reports that multiple banks are working on incorporating their own private versions of this technology into processes like loaning money and settling trades.

IBM has just unveiled a new platform called Ledger Connect that is intended to make it easy for banks to incorporate blockchain technology more widely into their usual operations.

Since accounting issues affect almost every individual and business on earth, it is possible that these three technological innovations could have direct implications for you.

If you’re a bookkeeper or accountant who is not yet well-versed in these technologies, you’ll want to work on updating your skills. You have competitors who are skilled at working with these innovations, and it won’t be long before they’re undercutting you and eroding your business. Ignoring the technology is hazardous to your bottom line.

If you’re a student who’s thinking of becoming an accountant, you’ll want to make sure that the degree programmer you choose will help you gain the skills you need to use these technologies. Some degree programmers incorporate practical training in these technologies into the curriculum, whilst others are only teaching the archaic traditional methods of accountancy. Before you commit to enrolling in a degree program, it is prudent to ask your admissions counsellor numerous questions about the technology the instructors will be teaching you. Ensure that the program is up to date.

If you’re an executive or entrepreneur who uses accounting services, make sure that the accounting professional you’re working with is using the latest technology available. If not, they are probably clinging to outdated and inefficient methods. As a result, your business may be paying more for accounting than it should be.

If that is the case, it might be time for you to interview some other accountants. You might be able to find a better service provider.

We have yet to experience the full effects of the changes these technologies will produce, but one thing is certain: accountancy is in the process of undergoing irrevocable change. Accountants, executives and entrepreneurs will need to keep pace with the changes.

For more information on these services, please contact us:

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Ahmed Saleh Al Nuaimi Auditors and Accountants is a unique, high-spirited team of Certified Public Accountants ,  Chartered Accountants ,  Certified Management Accountants and Auditors making creative and innovative contributions to our clients and our community. The insights and quality services we provide help build trust and confidence among our clients. We offer an integrated array of specialized services including Audit, Accounting,Tax, Consulting and Advisory

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